what are the power and works of press council of india

 The Press Council of India (PCI) is a statutory, autonomous body responsible for preserving the freedom of the press while maintaining and improving the standards of journalism in India. Here are its key powers and functions:

Powers of the Press Council of India:

1. Judicial Authority:
   PCI has quasi-judicial powers, allowing it to hear complaints against the press or by the press concerning violations of ethics, professional misconduct, or media-related issues. It can summon people, request documents, and carry out investigations into such complaints.

2. Power to Censure:
   While the PCI cannot impose penalties, it can censure (publicly reprimand) publications or journalists if found guilty of breaching journalistic ethics. This includes warnings, admonitions, and directions for correction.

3. Advisory Role to Government:
   The PCI has the power to advise the government on issues affecting the press and its functioning, including matters of press laws and the implementation of press freedom.

4. Regulation of Media Ethics:
   The council ensures that newspapers and journalists adhere to its Code of Ethics, maintaining professional standards. This includes the ability to take suo motu cognizance of instances where ethical journalism is compromised.

5. Investigative Power:
   It can independently investigate complaints or issues concerning press conduct or media censorship, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Functions and Works of the Press Council of India:

1. Protection of Press Freedom:
   PCI plays a key role in safeguarding the freedom of the press under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. It acts as a watchdog against government interference or other pressures on the media.

2. Handling Complaints:
   PCI handles complaints from both the public and the press regarding violations of press freedom, defamation, biased reporting, or ethical breaches by media organizations or journalists.

3. Setting Professional Standards:
   PCI sets and enforces guidelines on the ethics of journalism, promoting responsible reporting and discouraging sensationalism, plagiarism, or the publication of misleading information.

4. Preventing Press Censorship:
   PCI works to ensure that the press remains free from undue censorship. It advocates for media autonomy and opposes any laws, regulations, or practices that may hinder press freedom.

5. Education and Awareness:
   PCI engages in educational activities by conducting seminars, workshops, and publications aimed at spreading awareness about press laws, ethics, and the role of media in a democratic society.

6. Advising on Media Laws:
   PCI advises the government on media-related laws and policies, including those affecting the freedom of speech and expression, digital media regulations, and the changing media landscape.

The PCI, while not possessing enforcement powers like a court, has significant moral authority. Its actions often influence public opinion and the behavior of media organizations through accountability and the promotion of ethical journalism.